Variations of topside ionospheric scale heights over Millstone Hill during the 30-day incoherent scatter radar experiment

A 30-day incoherent scatter radar (ISR) experiment was conducted at Millstone Hill (288.5° E, 42.6° N) from 4 October to 4 November 2002.The altitude profiles of electron density Ne, ion and electron temperature (Ti and Te), and line-of-sight velocity during this experiment were processed to deduce the topside plasma scale height Hp, vertic

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THE SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE KALMYK STEPPE OF ASTRAKHAN PROVINCE IN THE LAST THIRD OF XVII-XVIII CENTURIES

The formation of a multi-ethnic state demanded from the Russian authorities a policy that would ensure the integration of the peoples into its constituent states, the dominance of centripetal tendencies, IEC Mains Power Lead and the strength of its state unity.The Christianization of foreigners, including Kalmyks, was considered one of the importan

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